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alpha-Tubulin antibody - 302 203

alpha-Tubulin is a major cytoskeleton protein
Rabbit polyclonal purified antibody
Cat. No.: 302 203
Amount: 100 µg
Price: $375.00
Cat. No. 302 203 100 µg specific antibody, lyophilized. Affinity purified with the immunogen. Albumin was added for stabilization. For reconstitution add 100 µl H2O to get a 1mg/ml solution in PBS. Then aliquot and store at -20°C to -80°C until use.
Antibodies should be stored at +4°C when still lyophilized. Do not freeze!
Applications
 
WB: 1 : 1000 up to 1 : 5000 (AP staining) gallery  
IP: not recommended
ICC: 1 : 100 up to 1 : 1000 gallery  
IHC: 1 : 400 gallery  
IHC-P: not tested yet
ELISA: yes (see remarks)

Western blot (WB); separation of proteins by PAGE and subsequent transfer to a membrane. Detection of target molecules is carried out with antibodies. Some antibodies require special sample preparation steps. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunoprecipitation (IP); Immunoisolation or pulldown of a target molecule using an antibody. For details and product specific hints, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) on 4% PFA fixed cells. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence. Some antibodies require special fixation methods. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on 4% PFA perfusion fixed tissue with 24h PFA post fixation. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate. Some antibodies require special fixation methods or antigen retrieval steps. For details, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) of formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue (some antibodies require special antigen retrieval steps, please refer to the ”Remarks” section). Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); a frequently employed method to quantify target-molecules in solution. The detection of some proteins requires special solubilization steps. For further information, please refer to the „Remarks“ section.

Immunogen Synthetic peptide corresponding to AA 443 to 449 from rat α-tubulin (UniProt Id: P68370) (UniProt Id: P68370-1)
Reactivity Reacts with: human, rat (P68370-1), mouse, mammals, chicken.
Other species not tested yet.
Specificity Recognizes glu- and tyr-α-tubulin and Δ2-tubulin with a preference for glu- and Δ2-tubulin.
Remarks

ELISA: Suitable as detector antibody for sandwich-ELISA with cat. no. 302 211 as capture antibodies.

Data sheet 302_203.pdf

References for alpha-Tubulin - 302 203

Neuroplastin Expression in Male Mice Is Essential for Fertility, Mating, and Adult Testosterone Levels.
Chen J, Lin X, Bhattacharya S, Wiesehöfer C, Wennemuth G, Müller K, Montag D
International journal of molecular sciences (2023) 251: . 302 203 WB; tested species: mouse
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Glyoxal as an alternative fixative to formaldehyde in immunostaining and super-resolution microscopy.
Richter KN, Revelo NH, Seitz KJ, Helm MS, Sarkar D, Saleeb RS, D'Este E, Eberle J, Wagner E, Vogl C, Lazaro DF, et al.
The EMBO journal (2018) 371: 139-159. 302 203 ICC; tested species: mouse
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
One-step nanoscale expansion microscopy reveals individual protein shapes.
Shaib AH, Chouaib AA, Chowdhury R, Altendorf J, Mihaylov D, Zhang C, Krah D, Imani V, Spencer RKW, Georgiev SV, Mougios N, et al.
Nature biotechnology (2024) : . 302 203 ExM; tested species: rat
Heat denaturation enables multicolor X10-STED microscopy.
Saal KA, Shaib AH, Mougios N, Crzan D, Opazo F, Rizzoli SO
Scientific reports (2023) 131: 5366. 302 203 ExM; tested species: rat
Cat. No.: 302 203
Amount: 100 µg
Price: $375.00
Neuroplastin Expression in Male Mice Is Essential for Fertility, Mating, and Adult Testosterone Levels.
Chen J, Lin X, Bhattacharya S, Wiesehöfer C, Wennemuth G, Müller K, Montag D
International journal of molecular sciences (2023) 251: . 302 203 WB; tested species: mouse
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Glyoxal as an alternative fixative to formaldehyde in immunostaining and super-resolution microscopy.
Richter KN, Revelo NH, Seitz KJ, Helm MS, Sarkar D, Saleeb RS, D'Este E, Eberle J, Wagner E, Vogl C, Lazaro DF, et al.
The EMBO journal (2018) 371: 139-159. 302 203 ICC; tested species: mouse
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 302 203 WB, ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
One-step nanoscale expansion microscopy reveals individual protein shapes.
Shaib AH, Chouaib AA, Chowdhury R, Altendorf J, Mihaylov D, Zhang C, Krah D, Imani V, Spencer RKW, Georgiev SV, Mougios N, et al.
Nature biotechnology (2024) : . 302 203 ExM; tested species: rat
Heat denaturation enables multicolor X10-STED microscopy.
Saal KA, Shaib AH, Mougios N, Crzan D, Opazo F, Rizzoli SO
Scientific reports (2023) 131: 5366. 302 203 ExM; tested species: rat
Background

Microtubules are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities ranging from mitosis and transport events to cell movement and the maintainance of cell shape.
Tubulin itself is a globular protein which consists of two polypeptides, α-tubulin and β-tubulin. α- and β-tubulin dimers are assembled to 13 protofilaments that form a microtubule of 22 nm diameter.

Assembled microtubules can be detyrosinated by a carboxypeptidaseS called vasohibins / SVBPs. Detyrosinated α-tubulin is referred to as Glu-α-tubulin and occurs for exemple in neurons. This reaction can be reverted by Tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL) that ads a C-terminal tyrosin to Glu α-tubulin.
Another post-translational modification of α-tubulin is C-terminal polyglutamylation which is also characteristic for microtubules in neuronal cells and the mitotic spindle. A third variant of detyrosinated α-tubulin is Δ2-tubulin which lacks the C-terminal glutamic acid. It cannot be tyrosinated by TTL and is one of the dominant α-tubulin isoforms in neurons.