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Complexin4 antibody - 122 402 K.O.

Complexin4 is a nerve-terminal syntaxin binding protein in retinal ribbon synapses
Rabbit polyclonal antiserum
Cat. No.: 122 402
Amount: 200 µl
Price: $355.00
Cat. No. 122 402 200 µl antiserum, lyophilized. For reconstitution add 200 µl H2O, then aliquot and store at -20°C until use.
Antibodies should be stored at +4°C when still lyophilized. Do not freeze!
Applications
 
WB: 1 : 1000 (AP staining) gallery  
IP: not tested yet
ICC: not tested yet
IHC: 1 : 4000 up to 1 : 40000 (see remarks) gallery  
IHC-P: 1 : 200 gallery  

Western blot (WB); separation of proteins by PAGE and subsequent transfer to a membrane. Detection of target molecules is carried out with antibodies. Some antibodies require special sample preparation steps. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunoprecipitation (IP); Immunoisolation or pulldown of a target molecule using an antibody. For details and product specific hints, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) on 4% PFA fixed cells. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence. Some antibodies require special fixation methods. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on 4% PFA perfusion fixed tissue with 24h PFA post fixation. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate. Some antibodies require special fixation methods or antigen retrieval steps. For details, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) of formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue (some antibodies require special antigen retrieval steps, please refer to the ”Remarks” section). Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate.

Immunogen Recombinant protein corresponding to AA 1 to 160 from mouse Complexin4 (UniProt Id: Q80WM3)
Reactivity Reacts with: rat (D3ZM85), mouse (Q80WM3).
Other species not tested yet.
Specificity Specific for complexin 4, no cross reaction to other complexins. K.O. validated PubMed: 19386896
Remarks

IHC: For optimal results, mild fixation (immersion fixation with 4% PFA for 15 min) according to Gierke et al. 2023 is recommended.

Data sheet 122_402.pdf

References for Complexin4 - 122 402

Complexin stabilizes newly primed synaptic vesicles and prevents their premature fusion at the mouse calyx of held synapse.
Chang S, Reim K, Pedersen M, Neher E, Brose N, Taschenberger H
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2015) 3521: 8272-90. 122 402 WB
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Aberrant function and structure of retinal ribbon synapses in the absence of complexin 3 and complexin 4.
Reim K, Regus-Leidig H, Ammermüller J, El-Kordi A, Radyushkin K, Ehrenreich H, Brandstätter JH, Brose N
Journal of cell science (2009) 122Pt 9: 1352-61. 122 402 WB, IHC; KO verified; tested species: mouse
Structurally and functionally unique complexins at retinal ribbon synapses.
Reim K, Wegmeyer H, Brandstätter JH, Xue M, Rosenmund C, Dresbach T, Hofmann K, Brose N
The Journal of cell biology (2005) 1694: 669-80. 122 402 WB, IHC
Promiscuous interaction of SNAP-25 with all plasma membrane syntaxins in a neuroendocrine cell.
Bajohrs M, Darios F, Peak-Chew SY, Davletov B
The Biochemical journal (2005) 392Pt 2: 283-9. 122 402 WB
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Light-dependent regulation of neurotransmitter release from rod photoreceptor ribbon synapses involves an interplay of Complexin 4 and Transducin with the SNARE complex.
Lux UT, Meyer J, Jahn O, Davison A, Babai N, Gießl A, Wartenberg A, Sticht H, Brose N, Reim K, Brandstätter JH, et al.
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience (2024) 17: 1308466. 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
The first synapse in vision in the aging mouse retina.
Gierke K, Lux UT, Regus-Leidig H, Brandstätter JH
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience (2023) 17: 1291054. 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
Cell Types and Synapses Expressing the SNARE Complex Regulating Proteins Complexin 1 and Complexin 2 in Mammalian Retina.
Lux UT, Ehrenberg J, Joachimsthaler A, Atorf J, Pircher B, Reim K, Kremers J, Gießl A, Brandstätter JH
International journal of molecular sciences (2021) 2215: . 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
Calcium channel-dependent molecular maturation of photoreceptor synapses.
Zabouri N, Haverkamp S
PloS one (2013) 85: e63853. 122 402 IHC
The absence of Complexin 3 and Complexin 4 differentially impacts the ON and OFF pathways in mouse retina.
Landgraf I, Mühlhans J, Dedek K, Reim K, Brandstätter JH, Ammermüller J
The European journal of neuroscience (2012) 364: 2470-81. 122 402 IHC
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Aberrant function and structure of retinal ribbon synapses in the absence of complexin 3 and complexin 4.
Reim K, Regus-Leidig H, Ammermüller J, El-Kordi A, Radyushkin K, Ehrenreich H, Brandstätter JH, Brose N
Journal of cell science (2009) 122Pt 9: 1352-61. 122 402 WB, IHC; KO verified; tested species: mouse
Structurally and functionally unique complexins at retinal ribbon synapses.
Reim K, Wegmeyer H, Brandstätter JH, Xue M, Rosenmund C, Dresbach T, Hofmann K, Brose N
The Journal of cell biology (2005) 1694: 669-80. 122 402 WB, IHC
Cat. No.: 122 402
Amount: 200 µl
Price: $355.00
Complexin stabilizes newly primed synaptic vesicles and prevents their premature fusion at the mouse calyx of held synapse.
Chang S, Reim K, Pedersen M, Neher E, Brose N, Taschenberger H
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2015) 3521: 8272-90. 122 402 WB
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Aberrant function and structure of retinal ribbon synapses in the absence of complexin 3 and complexin 4.
Reim K, Regus-Leidig H, Ammermüller J, El-Kordi A, Radyushkin K, Ehrenreich H, Brandstätter JH, Brose N
Journal of cell science (2009) 122Pt 9: 1352-61. 122 402 WB, IHC; KO verified; tested species: mouse
Structurally and functionally unique complexins at retinal ribbon synapses.
Reim K, Wegmeyer H, Brandstätter JH, Xue M, Rosenmund C, Dresbach T, Hofmann K, Brose N
The Journal of cell biology (2005) 1694: 669-80. 122 402 WB, IHC
Promiscuous interaction of SNAP-25 with all plasma membrane syntaxins in a neuroendocrine cell.
Bajohrs M, Darios F, Peak-Chew SY, Davletov B
The Biochemical journal (2005) 392Pt 2: 283-9. 122 402 WB
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Light-dependent regulation of neurotransmitter release from rod photoreceptor ribbon synapses involves an interplay of Complexin 4 and Transducin with the SNARE complex.
Lux UT, Meyer J, Jahn O, Davison A, Babai N, Gießl A, Wartenberg A, Sticht H, Brose N, Reim K, Brandstätter JH, et al.
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience (2024) 17: 1308466. 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
The first synapse in vision in the aging mouse retina.
Gierke K, Lux UT, Regus-Leidig H, Brandstätter JH
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience (2023) 17: 1291054. 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
Cell Types and Synapses Expressing the SNARE Complex Regulating Proteins Complexin 1 and Complexin 2 in Mammalian Retina.
Lux UT, Ehrenberg J, Joachimsthaler A, Atorf J, Pircher B, Reim K, Kremers J, Gießl A, Brandstätter JH
International journal of molecular sciences (2021) 2215: . 122 402 IHC; tested species: mouse
Calcium channel-dependent molecular maturation of photoreceptor synapses.
Zabouri N, Haverkamp S
PloS one (2013) 85: e63853. 122 402 IHC
The absence of Complexin 3 and Complexin 4 differentially impacts the ON and OFF pathways in mouse retina.
Landgraf I, Mühlhans J, Dedek K, Reim K, Brandstätter JH, Ammermüller J
The European journal of neuroscience (2012) 364: 2470-81. 122 402 IHC
Enrichment and differential targeting of complexins 3 and 4 in ribbon-containing sensory neurons during zebrafish development.
Zanazzi G, Matthews G
Neural development (2010) 5: 24. 122 402 IHC, WB, ICC; tested species: zebrafish
Aberrant function and structure of retinal ribbon synapses in the absence of complexin 3 and complexin 4.
Reim K, Regus-Leidig H, Ammermüller J, El-Kordi A, Radyushkin K, Ehrenreich H, Brandstätter JH, Brose N
Journal of cell science (2009) 122Pt 9: 1352-61. 122 402 WB, IHC; KO verified; tested species: mouse
Structurally and functionally unique complexins at retinal ribbon synapses.
Reim K, Wegmeyer H, Brandstätter JH, Xue M, Rosenmund C, Dresbach T, Hofmann K, Brose N
The Journal of cell biology (2005) 1694: 669-80. 122 402 WB, IHC
Background

Complexins are enriched in neurons where they colocalize with syntaxin 1 and SNAP 25. In addition, complexin 2 is expressed ubiquitously at low levels. Complexins bind weakly to syntaxin 1 alone and not at all to synaptobrevin and SNAP 25, but strongly to the SNAP receptor-core complex composed of these three molecules. They compete with α-SNAP for binding to the core complex but not with other interacting molecules, suggesting that complexins regulate the sequential interactions of α-SNAP and synaptotagmins with the SNAP receptor during exocytosis.
In retinal ribbon synapses complexin 3 and complexin 4 functionally replace complexin 1 and 2. They have similar biochemical binding properties and are farnesylated at their C-terminus.