Tailor-made Antibodies
and Tools for Life Science
quick order | cart
?
|
login
Home|||||Technical Support
Home > Products > 110 011

Syntaxin1 antibody - 110 011

Syntaxin1 is a plasma membrane SNARE protein essential for synaptic vesicle fusion
Mouse monoclonal purified IgG
Cat. No.: 110 011
Amount: 100 µg
Price: $420.00
Cat. No. 110 011 100 µg purified IgG, lyophilized. For reconstitution add 100 µl H2O to get a 1mg/ml solution in PBS. Then aliquot and store at -20°C to -80°C until use.
Antibodies should be stored at +4°C when still lyophilized. Do not freeze!
Applications
 
WB: 1 : 1000 up to 1 : 10000 (AP staining) gallery  
IP: yes (see remarks)
ICC: 1 : 200 up to 1 : 1000 gallery  
IHC: 1 : 200 (see remarks) gallery  
IHC-P: 1 : 500 gallery  
EM: yes
ELISA: yes (see remarks)

Western blot (WB); separation of proteins by PAGE and subsequent transfer to a membrane. Detection of target molecules is carried out with antibodies. Some antibodies require special sample preparation steps. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunoprecipitation (IP); Immunoisolation or pulldown of a target molecule using an antibody. For details and product specific hints, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) on 4% PFA fixed cells. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence. Some antibodies require special fixation methods. For details, please refer to the “Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on 4% PFA perfusion fixed tissue with 24h PFA post fixation. Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate. Some antibodies require special fixation methods or antigen retrieval steps. For details, please refer to the ”Remarks” section.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P) of formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue (some antibodies require special antigen retrieval steps, please refer to the ”Remarks” section). Immunoreactivity is usually revealed by fluorescence or a chromogenic substrate.

Electron microscopy (EM) is a microscopy technique that detects the scatter of electrons through thin tissue sections. In Immuno-EM the antigen is usually revealed by colloidal gold conjugated secondary antibodies linking electron dense structures to antigen-bound primary antibodies.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); a frequently employed method to quantify target-molecules in solution. The detection of some proteins requires special solubilization steps. For further information, please refer to the „Remarks“ section.
Clone 78.2
Subtype IgG1 (κ light chain)
Immunogen Recombinant protein corresponding to cytoplasmic-domain without membrane anchor of rat Syntaxin 1A. (UniProt Id: P32851)
Reactivity Reacts with: human (Q16623, P61266), rat (P32851, P61265), mouse (O35526, P61264), mammals, chicken, zebrafish, leech.
Other species not tested yet.
Specificity Syntaxin 1A and B with preference for syntaxin 1B.
Matching control protein/peptide 110-1P
Remarks

IP: Immunoprecipitates syntaxin 1A and B including complexes with synaptobrevin and SNAP 25.
IHC: Heat-mediated antigen retrieval (in citrate buffer pH 6) is required for immunohistochemical staining.
ELISA: Suitable as capture antibody for sandwich-ELISA with cat. no. 110 302 or 110 403 as detector antibodies. The ELISA-protocol for membrane proteins is recommended.
Data sheet 110_011.pdf

References for Syntaxin1 - 110 011

Expression, purification and application of a recombinant, membrane permeating version of the light chain of botulinum toxin B.
Buzzatto MV, Benegas Guerrero FC, Álvarez PA, Zizzias MP, Polo LM, Tomes CN
Bioscience reports (2024) 447: . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Endoplasmic reticulum stress impedes regulated secretion by governing key exocytotic and granulogenic molecular switches.
Mukherjee M, Mukherjee C, Ghosh V, Jain A, Sadhukhan S, Dagar S, Sahu BS
Journal of cell science (2024) 1376: . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
A spinal muscular atrophy modifier implicates the SMN protein in SNARE complex assembly at neuromuscular synapses.
Kim JK, Jha NN, Awano T, Caine C, Gollapalli K, Welby E, Kim SS, Fuentes-Moliz A, Wang X, Feng Z, Sera F, et al.
Neuron (2023) 1119: 1423-1439.e4. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Neurotransmitter release progressively desynchronizes in induced human neurons during synapse maturation and aging.
Uzay B, Houcek A, Ma ZZ, Konradi C, Monteggia LM, Kavalali ET
Cell reports (2023) 422: 112042. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Selective endocytosis of Ca2+-permeable AMPARs by the Alzheimer's disease risk factor CALM bidirectionally controls synaptic plasticity.
Azarnia Tehran D, Kochlamazashvili G, Pampaloni NP, Sposini S, Shergill JK, Lehmann M, Pashkova N, Schmidt C, Löwe D, Napieczynska H, Heuser A, et al.
Science advances (2022) 821: eabl5032. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Alpha-Synuclein is Involved in DYT1 Dystonia Striatal Synaptic Dysfunction.
Ponterio G, Faustini G, El Atiallah I, Sciamanna G, Meringolo M, Tassone A, Imbriani P, Cerri S, Martella G, Bonsi P, Bellucci A, et al.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2022) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Endosomal phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate controls synaptic vesicle cycling and neurotransmission.
Liu GT, Kochlamazashvili G, Puchkov D, Müller R, Schultz C, Mackintosh AI, Vollweiter D, Haucke V, Soykan T
The EMBO journal (2022) : e109352. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Colocalization of different neurotransmitter transporters on synaptic vesicles is sparse except for VGLUT1 and ZnT3.
Upmanyu N, Jin J, Emde HV, Ganzella M, Bösche L, Malviya VN, Zhuleku E, Politi AZ, Ninov M, Silbern I, Leutenegger M, et al.
Neuron (2022) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Control of synaptic vesicle release probability via VAMP4 targeting to endolysosomes.
Ivanova D, Dobson KL, Gajbhiye A, Davenport EC, Hacker D, Ultanir SK, Trost M, Cousin MA
Science advances (2021) 718: . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Munc13-1 is a Ca2+-phospholipid-dependent vesicle priming hub that shapes synaptic short-term plasticity and enables sustained neurotransmission.
Lipstein N, Chang S, Lin KH, López-Murcia FJ, Neher E, Taschenberger H, Brose N
Neuron (2021) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Age-dependent neurological phenotypes in a mouse model of PRRT2-related diseases.
Aj F, T M, C I, C BM, Kj N, H L, A N, Sm V, Y-H F, Lj P
Neurogenetics (2021) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Role of Aberrant Spontaneous Neurotransmission in SNAP25-Associated Encephalopathies.
Alten B, Zhou Q, Shin OH, Esquivies L, Lin PY, White KI, Sun R, Chung WK, Monteggia LM, Brunger AT, Kavalali ET, et al.
Neuron (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Tomosyn regulates the small RhoA GTPase to control the dendritic stability of neurons and the surface expression of AMPA receptors.
Shen W, Kilander MBC, Bridi MS, Frei JA, Niescier RF, Huang S, Lin YC
Journal of neuroscience research (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Aggregation of mutant cysteine string protein-α via Fe-S cluster binding is mitigated by iron chelators.
Naseri NN, Ergel B, Kharel P, Na Y, Huang Q, Huang R, Dolzhanskaya N, Burré J, Velinov MT, Sharma M
Nature structural & molecular biology (2020) 272: 192-201. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
LRRTMs Organize Synapses through Differential Engagement of Neurexin and PTPσ.
Roppongi RT, Dhume SH, Padmanabhan N, Silwal P, Zahra N, Karimi B, Bomkamp C, Patil CS, Champagne-Jorgensen K, Twilley RE, Zhang P, et al.
Neuron (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
A trap mutant reveals the physiological client spectrum of TRC40.
Coy-Vergara J, Rivera-Monroy J, Urlaub H, Lenz C, Schwappach B
Journal of cell science (2019) 13213: . 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Elevated synaptic vesicle release probability in synaptophysin/gyrin family quadruple knockouts.
Raja MK, Preobraschenski J, Del Olmo-Cabrera S, Martinez-Turrillas R, Jahn R, Perez-Otano I, Wesseling JF
eLife (2019) 8: . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Intracellular Vesicle Fusion Requires a Membrane-Destabilizing Peptide Located at the Juxtamembrane Region of the v-SNARE.
Rathore SS, Liu Y, Yu H, Wan C, Lee M, Yin Q, Stowell MHB, Shen J
Cell reports (2019) 2913: 4583-4592.e3. 110 011 WB
Botulinum Neurotoxins A, B, C, E, and F preferentially enter cultured human motor neurons compared to other cultured human neuronal populations.
Pellett S, Tepp WH, Johnson EA
FEBS letters (2019) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Identification of a Botulinum Neurotoxin-like Toxin in a Commensal Strain of Enterococcus faecium.
Zhang S, Lebreton F, Mansfield MJ, Miyashita SI, Zhang J, Schwartzman JA, Tao L, Masuyer G, Martínez-Carranza M, Stenmark P, Gilmore MS, et al.
Cell host & microbe (2018) 232: 169-176.e6. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Synaptotagmin oligomerization is essential for calcium control of regulated exocytosis.
Bello OD, Jouannot O, Chaudhuri A, Stroeva E, Coleman J, Volynski KE, Rothman JE, Krishnakumar SS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2018) 11532: E7624-E7631. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Bi-Allelic Mutations in STXBP2 Reveal a Complementary Role for STXBP1 in Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Killing.
Lopez JA, Noori T, Minson A, Li Jovanoska L, Thia K, Hildebrand MS, Akhlaghi H, Darcy PK, Kershaw MH, Brown NJ, Grigg A, et al.
Frontiers in immunology (2018) 9: 529. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Impaired AMPA receptor trafficking by a double knockout of zebrafish olfactomedin1a/b.
Nakaya N, Sultana A, Tomarev SI
Journal of neurochemistry (2017) 1436: 635-644. 110 011 WB, IP; tested species: zebrafish
Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Vesicle Priming by Munc13 and Munc18.
Lai Y, Choi UB, Leitz J, Rhee HJ, Lee C, Altas B, Zhao M, Pfuetzner RA, Wang AL, Brose N, Rhee J, et al.
Neuron (2017) 953: 591-607.e10. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Limited proteolysis as a tool to probe the tertiary conformation of dysferlin and structural consequences of patient missense variant L344P.
Woolger N, Bournazos A, Sophocleous RA, Evesson FJ, Lek A, Driemer B, Sutton RB, Cooper ST
The Journal of biological chemistry (2017) 29245: 18577-18591. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Olanzapine Reverses MK-801-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Region-Specific Alterations of NMDA Receptor Subunits.
Liu X, Li J, Guo C, Wang H, Sun Y, Wang H, Su YA, Li K, Si T
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience (2017) 11: 260. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
A novel method for culturing stellate astrocytes reveals spatially distinct Ca2+ signaling and vesicle recycling in astrocytic processes.
Wolfes AC, Ahmed S, Awasthi A, Stahlberg MA, Rajput A, Magruder DS, Bonn S, Dean C
The Journal of general physiology (2017) 1491: 149-170. 110 011 WB
Wnt signalling tunes neurotransmitter release by directly targeting Synaptotagmin-1.
Ciani L, Marzo A, Boyle K, Stamatakou E, Lopes DM, Anane D, McLeod F, Rosso SB, Gibb A, Salinas PC
Nature communications (2015) 6: 8302. 110 011 WB
Regulation of density of functional presynaptic terminals by local energy supply.
Zhou H, Liu G
Molecular brain (2015) 8: 42. 110 011 WB, ICC
Syntaxin 4 is concentrated on plasma membrane of astrocytes.
Tao-Cheng JH, Pham A, Yang Y, Winters CA, Gallant PE, Reese TS
Neuroscience (2015) 286: 264-71. 110 011 WB, EM
Complexin stabilizes newly primed synaptic vesicles and prevents their premature fusion at the mouse calyx of held synapse.
Chang S, Reim K, Pedersen M, Neher E, Brose N, Taschenberger H
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2015) 3521: 8272-90. 110 011 WB
Clinically early-stage CSPα mutation carrier exhibits remarkable terminal stage neuronal pathology with minimal evidence of synaptic loss.
Benitez BA, Cairns NJ, Schmidt RE, Morris JC, Norton JB, Cruchaga C, Sands MS
Acta neuropathologica communications (2015) 3: 73. 110 011 WB
Selected SNARE proteins are essential for the polarized membrane insertion of igf-1 receptor and the regulation of initial axonal outgrowth in neurons.
Grassi D, Plonka FB, Oksdath M, Guil AN, Sosa LJ, Quiroga S
Cell discovery (2015) 1: 15023. 110 011 WB, ICC
C-terminal complexin sequence is selectively required for clamping and priming but not for Ca2+ triggering of synaptic exocytosis.
Kaeser-Woo YJ, Yang X, Südhof TC
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2012) 328: 2877-85. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Efficient synaptic vesicle recycling after intense exocytosis concomitant with the accumulation of non-releasable endosomes at early developmental stages.
Bartolomé-Martín D, Ramírez-Franco J, Castro E, Sánchez-Prieto J, Torres M
Journal of cell science (2012) 125Pt 2: 422-34. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Neurotoxic phospholipases directly affect synaptic vesicle function.
Treppmann P, Brunk I, Afube T, Richter K, Ahnert-Hilger G
Journal of neurochemistry (2011) 1174: 757-64. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Loss of SNAP-25 and rabphilin 3a in sensory-motor cortex in Huntington's disease.
Smith R, Klein P, Koc-Schmitz Y, Waldvogel HJ, Faull RL, Brundin P, Plomann M, Li JY
Journal of neurochemistry (2007) 1031: 115-23. 110 011 IHC, WB; tested species: human
CAPS-1 and CAPS-2 are essential synaptic vesicle priming proteins.
Jockusch WJ, Speidel D, Sigler A, Sørensen JB, Varoqueaux F, Rhee JS, Brose N
Cell (2007) 1314: 796-808. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Immunoisolation of two synaptic vesicle pools from synaptosomes: a proteomics analysis.
Morciano M, Burré J, Corvey C, Karas M, Zimmermann H, Volknandt W
Journal of neurochemistry (2005) 956: 1732-45. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
SV2B regulates synaptotagmin 1 by direct interaction.
Lazzell DR, Belizaire R, Thakur P, Sherry DM, Janz R
The Journal of biological chemistry (2004) 27950: 52124-31. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Intersectin-Mediated Clearance of SNARE Complexes Is Required for Fast Neurotransmission.
Jäpel M, Gerth F, Sakaba T, Bacetic J, Yao L, Koo SJ, Maritzen T, Freund C, Haucke V
Cell reports (2020) 302: 409-420.e6. 110 011 IP, ICC
Impaired AMPA receptor trafficking by a double knockout of zebrafish olfactomedin1a/b.
Nakaya N, Sultana A, Tomarev SI
Journal of neurochemistry (2017) 1436: 635-644. 110 011 WB, IP; tested species: zebrafish
Lysosomal dysfunction disrupts presynaptic maintenance and restoration of presynaptic function prevents neurodegeneration in lysosomal storage diseases.
Sambri I, D'Alessio R, Ezhova Y, Giuliano T, Sorrentino NC, Cacace V, De Risi M, Cataldi M, Annunziato L, De Leonibus E, Fraldi A, et al.
EMBO molecular medicine (2017) 91: 112-132. 110 011 IP; tested species: mouse
Ca2+ regulates the interaction between synaptotagmin and syntaxin 1.
Chapman ER, Hanson PI, An S, Jahn R
The Journal of biological chemistry (1995) 27040: 23667-71. 110 011 IP
Presynapses contain distinct actin nanostructures.
Bingham D, Jakobs CE, Wernert F, Boroni-Rueda F, Jullien N, Schentarra EM, Friedl K, Da Costa Moura J, van Bommel DM, Caillol G, Ogawa Y, et al.
The Journal of cell biology (2023) 22210: . 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Nanoscopic dopamine transporter distribution and conformation are inversely regulated by excitatory drive and D2 autoreceptor activity.
Lycas MD, Ejdrup AL, Sørensen AT, Haahr NO, Jørgensen SH, Guthrie DA, Støier JF, Werner C, Newman AH, Sauer M, Herborg F, et al.
Cell reports (2022) 4013: 111431. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
A density-based enrichment measure for assessing colocalization in single-molecule localization microscopy data.
Ejdrup AL, Lycas MD, Lorenzen N, Konomi A, Herborg F, Madsen KL, Gether U
Nature communications (2022) 131: 4388. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Intersectin-Mediated Clearance of SNARE Complexes Is Required for Fast Neurotransmission.
Jäpel M, Gerth F, Sakaba T, Bacetic J, Yao L, Koo SJ, Maritzen T, Freund C, Haucke V
Cell reports (2020) 302: 409-420.e6. 110 011 IP, ICC
Synaptic weight set by Munc13-1 supramolecular assemblies.
Sakamoto H, Ariyoshi T, Kimpara N, Sugao K, Taiko I, Takikawa K, Asanuma D, Namiki S, Hirose K
Nature neuroscience (2018) 211: 41-49. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Glyoxal as an alternative fixative to formaldehyde in immunostaining and super-resolution microscopy.
Richter KN, Revelo NH, Seitz KJ, Helm MS, Sarkar D, Saleeb RS, D'Este E, Eberle J, Wagner E, Vogl C, Lazaro DF, et al.
The EMBO journal (2018) 371: 139-159. 110 011 ICC; tested species: mouse
Doc2B acts as a calcium sensor for vesicle priming requiring synaptotagmin-1, Munc13-2 and SNAREs.
Houy S, Groffen AJ, Ziomkiewicz I, Verhage M, Pinheiro PS, Sørensen JB
eLife (2017) 6: . 110 011 ICC; tested species: mouse
Selected SNARE proteins are essential for the polarized membrane insertion of igf-1 receptor and the regulation of initial axonal outgrowth in neurons.
Grassi D, Plonka FB, Oksdath M, Guil AN, Sosa LJ, Quiroga S
Cell discovery (2015) 1: 15023. 110 011 WB, ICC
Regulation of density of functional presynaptic terminals by local energy supply.
Zhou H, Liu G
Molecular brain (2015) 8: 42. 110 011 WB, ICC
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 110 011 ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
A new probe for super-resolution imaging of membranes elucidates trafficking pathways.
Revelo NH, Kamin D, Truckenbrodt S, Wong AB, Reuter-Jessen K, Reisinger E, Moser T, Rizzoli SO
The Journal of cell biology (2014) 2054: 591-606. 110 011 ICC
Nanobodies reveal an extra-synaptic population of SNAP-25 and Syntaxin 1A in hippocampal neurons.
Maidorn M, Olichon A, Rizzoli SO, Opazo F
mAbs () 112: 305-321. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 110 011 ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Loss of SNAP-25 and rabphilin 3a in sensory-motor cortex in Huntington's disease.
Smith R, Klein P, Koc-Schmitz Y, Waldvogel HJ, Faull RL, Brundin P, Plomann M, Li JY
Journal of neurochemistry (2007) 1031: 115-23. 110 011 IHC, WB; tested species: human
Spatial proteomics in neurons at single-protein resolution.
Unterauer EM, Shetab Boushehri S, Jevdokimenko K, Masullo LA, Ganji M, Sograte-Idrissi S, Kowalewski R, Strauss S, Reinhardt SCM, Perovic A, Marr C, et al.
Cell (2024) 1877: 1785-1800.e16. 110 011 DNA-PAINT; tested species: rat
Syntaxin 4 is concentrated on plasma membrane of astrocytes.
Tao-Cheng JH, Pham A, Yang Y, Winters CA, Gallant PE, Reese TS
Neuroscience (2015) 286: 264-71. 110 011 WB, EM
Synapsin-dependent reserve pool of synaptic vesicles supports replenishment of the readily releasable pool under intense synaptic transmission.
Vasileva M, Horstmann H, Geumann C, Gitler D, Kuner T
The European journal of neuroscience (2012) 368: 3005-20. 110 011 ELISA; tested species: mouse
Cat. No.: 110 011
Amount: 100 µg
Price: $420.00
Expression, purification and application of a recombinant, membrane permeating version of the light chain of botulinum toxin B.
Buzzatto MV, Benegas Guerrero FC, Álvarez PA, Zizzias MP, Polo LM, Tomes CN
Bioscience reports (2024) 447: . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Endoplasmic reticulum stress impedes regulated secretion by governing key exocytotic and granulogenic molecular switches.
Mukherjee M, Mukherjee C, Ghosh V, Jain A, Sadhukhan S, Dagar S, Sahu BS
Journal of cell science (2024) 1376: . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
A spinal muscular atrophy modifier implicates the SMN protein in SNARE complex assembly at neuromuscular synapses.
Kim JK, Jha NN, Awano T, Caine C, Gollapalli K, Welby E, Kim SS, Fuentes-Moliz A, Wang X, Feng Z, Sera F, et al.
Neuron (2023) 1119: 1423-1439.e4. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Neurotransmitter release progressively desynchronizes in induced human neurons during synapse maturation and aging.
Uzay B, Houcek A, Ma ZZ, Konradi C, Monteggia LM, Kavalali ET
Cell reports (2023) 422: 112042. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Selective endocytosis of Ca2+-permeable AMPARs by the Alzheimer's disease risk factor CALM bidirectionally controls synaptic plasticity.
Azarnia Tehran D, Kochlamazashvili G, Pampaloni NP, Sposini S, Shergill JK, Lehmann M, Pashkova N, Schmidt C, Löwe D, Napieczynska H, Heuser A, et al.
Science advances (2022) 821: eabl5032. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Alpha-Synuclein is Involved in DYT1 Dystonia Striatal Synaptic Dysfunction.
Ponterio G, Faustini G, El Atiallah I, Sciamanna G, Meringolo M, Tassone A, Imbriani P, Cerri S, Martella G, Bonsi P, Bellucci A, et al.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2022) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Endosomal phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate controls synaptic vesicle cycling and neurotransmission.
Liu GT, Kochlamazashvili G, Puchkov D, Müller R, Schultz C, Mackintosh AI, Vollweiter D, Haucke V, Soykan T
The EMBO journal (2022) : e109352. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Colocalization of different neurotransmitter transporters on synaptic vesicles is sparse except for VGLUT1 and ZnT3.
Upmanyu N, Jin J, Emde HV, Ganzella M, Bösche L, Malviya VN, Zhuleku E, Politi AZ, Ninov M, Silbern I, Leutenegger M, et al.
Neuron (2022) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Control of synaptic vesicle release probability via VAMP4 targeting to endolysosomes.
Ivanova D, Dobson KL, Gajbhiye A, Davenport EC, Hacker D, Ultanir SK, Trost M, Cousin MA
Science advances (2021) 718: . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Munc13-1 is a Ca2+-phospholipid-dependent vesicle priming hub that shapes synaptic short-term plasticity and enables sustained neurotransmission.
Lipstein N, Chang S, Lin KH, López-Murcia FJ, Neher E, Taschenberger H, Brose N
Neuron (2021) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Age-dependent neurological phenotypes in a mouse model of PRRT2-related diseases.
Aj F, T M, C I, C BM, Kj N, H L, A N, Sm V, Y-H F, Lj P
Neurogenetics (2021) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Role of Aberrant Spontaneous Neurotransmission in SNAP25-Associated Encephalopathies.
Alten B, Zhou Q, Shin OH, Esquivies L, Lin PY, White KI, Sun R, Chung WK, Monteggia LM, Brunger AT, Kavalali ET, et al.
Neuron (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Tomosyn regulates the small RhoA GTPase to control the dendritic stability of neurons and the surface expression of AMPA receptors.
Shen W, Kilander MBC, Bridi MS, Frei JA, Niescier RF, Huang S, Lin YC
Journal of neuroscience research (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Aggregation of mutant cysteine string protein-α via Fe-S cluster binding is mitigated by iron chelators.
Naseri NN, Ergel B, Kharel P, Na Y, Huang Q, Huang R, Dolzhanskaya N, Burré J, Velinov MT, Sharma M
Nature structural & molecular biology (2020) 272: 192-201. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
LRRTMs Organize Synapses through Differential Engagement of Neurexin and PTPσ.
Roppongi RT, Dhume SH, Padmanabhan N, Silwal P, Zahra N, Karimi B, Bomkamp C, Patil CS, Champagne-Jorgensen K, Twilley RE, Zhang P, et al.
Neuron (2020) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
A trap mutant reveals the physiological client spectrum of TRC40.
Coy-Vergara J, Rivera-Monroy J, Urlaub H, Lenz C, Schwappach B
Journal of cell science (2019) 13213: . 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Elevated synaptic vesicle release probability in synaptophysin/gyrin family quadruple knockouts.
Raja MK, Preobraschenski J, Del Olmo-Cabrera S, Martinez-Turrillas R, Jahn R, Perez-Otano I, Wesseling JF
eLife (2019) 8: . 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Intracellular Vesicle Fusion Requires a Membrane-Destabilizing Peptide Located at the Juxtamembrane Region of the v-SNARE.
Rathore SS, Liu Y, Yu H, Wan C, Lee M, Yin Q, Stowell MHB, Shen J
Cell reports (2019) 2913: 4583-4592.e3. 110 011 WB
Botulinum Neurotoxins A, B, C, E, and F preferentially enter cultured human motor neurons compared to other cultured human neuronal populations.
Pellett S, Tepp WH, Johnson EA
FEBS letters (2019) : . 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Identification of a Botulinum Neurotoxin-like Toxin in a Commensal Strain of Enterococcus faecium.
Zhang S, Lebreton F, Mansfield MJ, Miyashita SI, Zhang J, Schwartzman JA, Tao L, Masuyer G, Martínez-Carranza M, Stenmark P, Gilmore MS, et al.
Cell host & microbe (2018) 232: 169-176.e6. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Synaptotagmin oligomerization is essential for calcium control of regulated exocytosis.
Bello OD, Jouannot O, Chaudhuri A, Stroeva E, Coleman J, Volynski KE, Rothman JE, Krishnakumar SS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2018) 11532: E7624-E7631. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Bi-Allelic Mutations in STXBP2 Reveal a Complementary Role for STXBP1 in Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Killing.
Lopez JA, Noori T, Minson A, Li Jovanoska L, Thia K, Hildebrand MS, Akhlaghi H, Darcy PK, Kershaw MH, Brown NJ, Grigg A, et al.
Frontiers in immunology (2018) 9: 529. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Impaired AMPA receptor trafficking by a double knockout of zebrafish olfactomedin1a/b.
Nakaya N, Sultana A, Tomarev SI
Journal of neurochemistry (2017) 1436: 635-644. 110 011 WB, IP; tested species: zebrafish
Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Vesicle Priming by Munc13 and Munc18.
Lai Y, Choi UB, Leitz J, Rhee HJ, Lee C, Altas B, Zhao M, Pfuetzner RA, Wang AL, Brose N, Rhee J, et al.
Neuron (2017) 953: 591-607.e10. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Limited proteolysis as a tool to probe the tertiary conformation of dysferlin and structural consequences of patient missense variant L344P.
Woolger N, Bournazos A, Sophocleous RA, Evesson FJ, Lek A, Driemer B, Sutton RB, Cooper ST
The Journal of biological chemistry (2017) 29245: 18577-18591. 110 011 WB; tested species: human
Olanzapine Reverses MK-801-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Region-Specific Alterations of NMDA Receptor Subunits.
Liu X, Li J, Guo C, Wang H, Sun Y, Wang H, Su YA, Li K, Si T
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience (2017) 11: 260. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
A novel method for culturing stellate astrocytes reveals spatially distinct Ca2+ signaling and vesicle recycling in astrocytic processes.
Wolfes AC, Ahmed S, Awasthi A, Stahlberg MA, Rajput A, Magruder DS, Bonn S, Dean C
The Journal of general physiology (2017) 1491: 149-170. 110 011 WB
Wnt signalling tunes neurotransmitter release by directly targeting Synaptotagmin-1.
Ciani L, Marzo A, Boyle K, Stamatakou E, Lopes DM, Anane D, McLeod F, Rosso SB, Gibb A, Salinas PC
Nature communications (2015) 6: 8302. 110 011 WB
Regulation of density of functional presynaptic terminals by local energy supply.
Zhou H, Liu G
Molecular brain (2015) 8: 42. 110 011 WB, ICC
Syntaxin 4 is concentrated on plasma membrane of astrocytes.
Tao-Cheng JH, Pham A, Yang Y, Winters CA, Gallant PE, Reese TS
Neuroscience (2015) 286: 264-71. 110 011 WB, EM
Complexin stabilizes newly primed synaptic vesicles and prevents their premature fusion at the mouse calyx of held synapse.
Chang S, Reim K, Pedersen M, Neher E, Brose N, Taschenberger H
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2015) 3521: 8272-90. 110 011 WB
Clinically early-stage CSPα mutation carrier exhibits remarkable terminal stage neuronal pathology with minimal evidence of synaptic loss.
Benitez BA, Cairns NJ, Schmidt RE, Morris JC, Norton JB, Cruchaga C, Sands MS
Acta neuropathologica communications (2015) 3: 73. 110 011 WB
Selected SNARE proteins are essential for the polarized membrane insertion of igf-1 receptor and the regulation of initial axonal outgrowth in neurons.
Grassi D, Plonka FB, Oksdath M, Guil AN, Sosa LJ, Quiroga S
Cell discovery (2015) 1: 15023. 110 011 WB, ICC
C-terminal complexin sequence is selectively required for clamping and priming but not for Ca2+ triggering of synaptic exocytosis.
Kaeser-Woo YJ, Yang X, Südhof TC
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience (2012) 328: 2877-85. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Efficient synaptic vesicle recycling after intense exocytosis concomitant with the accumulation of non-releasable endosomes at early developmental stages.
Bartolomé-Martín D, Ramírez-Franco J, Castro E, Sánchez-Prieto J, Torres M
Journal of cell science (2012) 125Pt 2: 422-34. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Neurotoxic phospholipases directly affect synaptic vesicle function.
Treppmann P, Brunk I, Afube T, Richter K, Ahnert-Hilger G
Journal of neurochemistry (2011) 1174: 757-64. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
Loss of SNAP-25 and rabphilin 3a in sensory-motor cortex in Huntington's disease.
Smith R, Klein P, Koc-Schmitz Y, Waldvogel HJ, Faull RL, Brundin P, Plomann M, Li JY
Journal of neurochemistry (2007) 1031: 115-23. 110 011 IHC, WB; tested species: human
CAPS-1 and CAPS-2 are essential synaptic vesicle priming proteins.
Jockusch WJ, Speidel D, Sigler A, Sørensen JB, Varoqueaux F, Rhee JS, Brose N
Cell (2007) 1314: 796-808. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Immunoisolation of two synaptic vesicle pools from synaptosomes: a proteomics analysis.
Morciano M, Burré J, Corvey C, Karas M, Zimmermann H, Volknandt W
Journal of neurochemistry (2005) 956: 1732-45. 110 011 WB; tested species: rat
SV2B regulates synaptotagmin 1 by direct interaction.
Lazzell DR, Belizaire R, Thakur P, Sherry DM, Janz R
The Journal of biological chemistry (2004) 27950: 52124-31. 110 011 WB; tested species: mouse
Intersectin-Mediated Clearance of SNARE Complexes Is Required for Fast Neurotransmission.
Jäpel M, Gerth F, Sakaba T, Bacetic J, Yao L, Koo SJ, Maritzen T, Freund C, Haucke V
Cell reports (2020) 302: 409-420.e6. 110 011 IP, ICC
Impaired AMPA receptor trafficking by a double knockout of zebrafish olfactomedin1a/b.
Nakaya N, Sultana A, Tomarev SI
Journal of neurochemistry (2017) 1436: 635-644. 110 011 WB, IP; tested species: zebrafish
Lysosomal dysfunction disrupts presynaptic maintenance and restoration of presynaptic function prevents neurodegeneration in lysosomal storage diseases.
Sambri I, D'Alessio R, Ezhova Y, Giuliano T, Sorrentino NC, Cacace V, De Risi M, Cataldi M, Annunziato L, De Leonibus E, Fraldi A, et al.
EMBO molecular medicine (2017) 91: 112-132. 110 011 IP; tested species: mouse
Ca2+ regulates the interaction between synaptotagmin and syntaxin 1.
Chapman ER, Hanson PI, An S, Jahn R
The Journal of biological chemistry (1995) 27040: 23667-71. 110 011 IP
Presynapses contain distinct actin nanostructures.
Bingham D, Jakobs CE, Wernert F, Boroni-Rueda F, Jullien N, Schentarra EM, Friedl K, Da Costa Moura J, van Bommel DM, Caillol G, Ogawa Y, et al.
The Journal of cell biology (2023) 22210: . 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Nanoscopic dopamine transporter distribution and conformation are inversely regulated by excitatory drive and D2 autoreceptor activity.
Lycas MD, Ejdrup AL, Sørensen AT, Haahr NO, Jørgensen SH, Guthrie DA, Støier JF, Werner C, Newman AH, Sauer M, Herborg F, et al.
Cell reports (2022) 4013: 111431. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
A density-based enrichment measure for assessing colocalization in single-molecule localization microscopy data.
Ejdrup AL, Lycas MD, Lorenzen N, Konomi A, Herborg F, Madsen KL, Gether U
Nature communications (2022) 131: 4388. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Intersectin-Mediated Clearance of SNARE Complexes Is Required for Fast Neurotransmission.
Jäpel M, Gerth F, Sakaba T, Bacetic J, Yao L, Koo SJ, Maritzen T, Freund C, Haucke V
Cell reports (2020) 302: 409-420.e6. 110 011 IP, ICC
Synaptic weight set by Munc13-1 supramolecular assemblies.
Sakamoto H, Ariyoshi T, Kimpara N, Sugao K, Taiko I, Takikawa K, Asanuma D, Namiki S, Hirose K
Nature neuroscience (2018) 211: 41-49. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Glyoxal as an alternative fixative to formaldehyde in immunostaining and super-resolution microscopy.
Richter KN, Revelo NH, Seitz KJ, Helm MS, Sarkar D, Saleeb RS, D'Este E, Eberle J, Wagner E, Vogl C, Lazaro DF, et al.
The EMBO journal (2018) 371: 139-159. 110 011 ICC; tested species: mouse
Doc2B acts as a calcium sensor for vesicle priming requiring synaptotagmin-1, Munc13-2 and SNAREs.
Houy S, Groffen AJ, Ziomkiewicz I, Verhage M, Pinheiro PS, Sørensen JB
eLife (2017) 6: . 110 011 ICC; tested species: mouse
Selected SNARE proteins are essential for the polarized membrane insertion of igf-1 receptor and the regulation of initial axonal outgrowth in neurons.
Grassi D, Plonka FB, Oksdath M, Guil AN, Sosa LJ, Quiroga S
Cell discovery (2015) 1: 15023. 110 011 WB, ICC
Regulation of density of functional presynaptic terminals by local energy supply.
Zhou H, Liu G
Molecular brain (2015) 8: 42. 110 011 WB, ICC
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 110 011 ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
A new probe for super-resolution imaging of membranes elucidates trafficking pathways.
Revelo NH, Kamin D, Truckenbrodt S, Wong AB, Reuter-Jessen K, Reisinger E, Moser T, Rizzoli SO
The Journal of cell biology (2014) 2054: 591-606. 110 011 ICC
Nanobodies reveal an extra-synaptic population of SNAP-25 and Syntaxin 1A in hippocampal neurons.
Maidorn M, Olichon A, Rizzoli SO, Opazo F
mAbs () 112: 305-321. 110 011 ICC; tested species: rat
Composition of isolated synaptic boutons reveals the amounts of vesicle trafficking proteins.
Wilhelm BG, Mandad S, Truckenbrodt S, Kröhnert K, Schäfer C, Rammner B, Koo SJ, Claßen GA, Krauss M, Haucke V, Urlaub H, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.) (2014) 3446187: 1023-8. 110 011 ICC, IHC; tested species: mouse,rat
Loss of SNAP-25 and rabphilin 3a in sensory-motor cortex in Huntington's disease.
Smith R, Klein P, Koc-Schmitz Y, Waldvogel HJ, Faull RL, Brundin P, Plomann M, Li JY
Journal of neurochemistry (2007) 1031: 115-23. 110 011 IHC, WB; tested species: human
Spatial proteomics in neurons at single-protein resolution.
Unterauer EM, Shetab Boushehri S, Jevdokimenko K, Masullo LA, Ganji M, Sograte-Idrissi S, Kowalewski R, Strauss S, Reinhardt SCM, Perovic A, Marr C, et al.
Cell (2024) 1877: 1785-1800.e16. 110 011 DNA-PAINT; tested species: rat
Syntaxin 4 is concentrated on plasma membrane of astrocytes.
Tao-Cheng JH, Pham A, Yang Y, Winters CA, Gallant PE, Reese TS
Neuroscience (2015) 286: 264-71. 110 011 WB, EM
Synapsin-dependent reserve pool of synaptic vesicles supports replenishment of the readily releasable pool under intense synaptic transmission.
Vasileva M, Horstmann H, Geumann C, Gitler D, Kuner T
The European journal of neuroscience (2012) 368: 3005-20. 110 011 ELISA; tested species: mouse
WB
ICC
IHC
IHC
IHC-P
Background

Syntaxin 1, also known as p35, is a small integral membrane protein that is abundantly expressed in neurons and neuroendocrine cells. It was initially discovered as HPC-1. Syntaxin 1 is an essential component of the exocytotic fusion machine and interacts with several other proteins important for synaptic function, including its partners in the fusion complex synaptobrevin, SNAP 25, α-SNAP, synaptotagmin 1, Munc 18/n-Sec1 and Ca2+-channels.
Syntaxin 1 is localized primarily to the neuronal plasmalemma and is concentrated in synapses where pools of the protein are also present on recycling organelles including synaptic vesicles. It is the main target of one of the Botulinum neurotoxins BoNT/C1 which, however, cannot cleave the protein when complexed with its partner proteins in the fusion complex.
Other products for this target